All rabbits deserve to be happy. Loving your rabbits and learning to understand their needs will help you identify the things you must do to give them positive experiences and prevent them from feeling worried, upset, frightened and stressed.
This law is called the Animal Welfare Act. The Animal Welfare Act outlines how people must take care of and act towards animals in New Zealand. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), the Police and SPCA work together to make sure people in New Zealand follow these laws.
Under the Animal Welfare Act, all animal guardians (owners) are responsible for making sure the welfare needs of animals in their care are met. Learning about the Five Domains helps us to understand these welfare needs and how we can make sure we provide these. One of the Five Domains is Mental Wellbeing. In this section you will learn about this domain and how you can make sure your rabbits have positive experiences and are receiving the love, understanding and companionship they need for their mental wellbeing.
Absolutely! It's one of the best things you can do to make your rabbit’s life a happy and fulfilled one.
Rabbits in the wild live in big groups and are very sociable animals, so it makes sense that they should live with at least one other rabbit friend!
Once you have witnessed a bonded pair of rabbits interact together, it's unlikely you would ever want to keep a rabbit on their own.
While rabbits do enjoy human company, it does not replace the fact another rabbit will be the best companion for them. They can talk the same language, understand each other's body signals and play, groom, relax, eat together and look out for each other.
The best and easiest pairing is a neutered male and a spayed female. It is possible to have any pairing of males and females, especially if they've been brought up together from babies, but a male and female is the most likely to get along. Even if you have two girls or two boys, they should both be neutered/spayed in order to make them a healthier and more relaxed pair. Same with a mixed pair – don’t just get one neutered/spayed.
In the wild, rabbits in groups all trust each other, but those from other groups (e.g. from neighbouring areas), may fight with rabbits that they don't recognise. It's the same with domestic (companion) rabbits - they all need to learn to trust each other.
Bonding is where you teach the rabbits to trust each other and get them used to each other. SPCA staff can help you with this or introduce you to an already bonded pair to adopt.
If you are like most of us here at SPCA, falling in love with an adorable rabbit is easy. Adopting a rabbit, however, is a big decision. Rabbits are living beings with needs, wants and feelings, just like you and I. They require a considerable amount of time, money and commitment.
Owning a rabbit can be a wonderful experience and very rewarding, but only if you think through your decision very carefully.
Your family needs to be confident that they can provide your rabbit with all five domains before you adopt. If you can only afford one rabbit, then you shouldn't really adopt one at all. It is becoming more widely known that rabbits that live in groups or pairs are so much happier and those that live alone can easily become bored, lonely and depressed. Imagine sitting on your own all day with no other humans to talk to for the rest of your life - you'd wish you had at least one friend to talk to!
Very occasionally you will get a rabbit that just won't bond with another rabbit.
Don't give up straight away as sometimes it can take a few months to bond a pair of rabbits! The hard work is worth it so try and persevere through the tough times.
SPCA staff are always there to help and advise! Ensure both of your rabbits are neutered/spayed. Please don't assume your rabbit doesn't want a buddy.
If after trying hard (and your rabbit just isn't happy with any another rabbits), then you'll have to give him or her even more attention! Keeping your single rabbit indoors as a house rabbit will help them get the company and interaction bunnies need. Whatever happens, rabbits need lots of love and company, whether it be from another rabbit or a human.
As prey species, rabbits do not like being picked up, held, or carried - being so high up from the ground makes them feel stressed and afraid. It can also lead to injury. Rabbits feel safest when all four of their paws are on the ground.
You should only pick up your rabbit if it benefits their welfare.
However, many rabbits will happily sit on your lap or snuggle up next to you for a gentle pat. It is best to let your rabbit initiate this i.e. sit on the ground and let them approach you.
Always be careful and never scruff or lift your rabbit by their ears – this will really hurt them.
It’s also important to never lay them on their backs as this is extremely scary for them.
Respecting your rabbits is key to ensuring their mental wellbeing.
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